How it Works ?
A mutual fund is a collection of stocks, bonds, or other securities owned by a group of investors and managed by a professional investment company. For an individual investor, having a diversified portfolio is difficult. Mutual funds helps the individual investors to invest in equity and debt securities simultaneously. When investors invest a particular amount in mutual funds, he becomes the unit holder of corresponding units. In turn, mutual funds invest unit holders’ money in stocks, bonds or other securities that earn interest or dividend. This money is distributed to the unit holders. If the fund gets money by selling some stocks at higher price the unit holders are liable to get the capital gains.
A mutual fund collects money from multiple investors and pools it into a single fund, which is then professionally managed by experienced fund managers. The pooled money is invested in a diversified portfolio of assets such as stocks, bonds, and other securities based on the fund's investment objective. As these investments generate returns through capital appreciation, dividends, or interest income, the value of the mutual fund increases. Investors own units of the fund, and their returns are proportional to the number of units they hold. This allows individuals to benefit from professional management, diversification, and potential long-term wealth creation with a relatively small investment amount.